Latest technologies of agriculture, smart methods of farming, modern techniques of cultivation in India: Technology is the expertise used in production to increase productivity. Though agricultural technology refers to the expertise used to increase productivity in the agricultural sector. For optimizing efficiency it is a mixture of inputs and changes in it from time to time. The cost can be that as a result per unit. It can be a mixture of human labor, seeds, fertilizers, manure, animal labor, and power.
A Step-by-step guide to the latest agriculture technologies in India
Agricultural technologies have been developed to increase productivity, overcome the chemical, biological, and socio-economic constraints associated with crop production. The technology encompasses everything from driven machines to enhanced seed technologies that help crop growth and protect plants from insects.
The threat of climate change and a growing need to better protect and manage natural resources is driving agricultural technology research and development that enables farmers to use resources more efficiently. The resources can be water and nutrients, building soil quality through precision agronomic systems, improved seeds that will grow crops that have a positive effect on human quality, as well as animal husbandry breeding and tramadol practices that will safely and humanely increase the yield of meat and protein products such as milk and eggs.
Role of Technology in Agriculture
Technology also plays a very important role in agriculture. Higher production or yield for crops will depend on the design of the technology. The key factor in supply-limited agricultural land production; hence, technology plays a crucial role in agriculture.
Agricultural technology mainly refers to technology for manufacturing machines that are used on a farm to assist with farming. Agricultural machinery was designed for virtually every stage of the farming process. We consist of machines to till the soil, to plant seeds, to irrigate the fields and to grow crops. It also involves plants that defend against pests, processing, feeding animals, it sorting and packaging of goods. People qualified to design agricultural machinery, farm equipment, and structures are known as farm engineers.
The value of agricultural technology goes beyond quantities generated, costs and benefits, and also environmental effects; agricultural change is closely linked to various societal institutions and populations. Agricultural technology in India, driven by the fundamental need for food, is among the most innovative and impactful areas of modern technology. These agricultural machines have increased farm production tremendously and changed the way people are employed and processed food worldwide. The tractor is the principal example of agricultural machinery. Mechanized agriculture actually requires the use of aircraft and helicopters.
Importance of the latest agricultural technologies in India
Farmers are no longer expected to spread water, fertilizers, and pesticides uniformly across entire fields. Many advantages of agricultural technology include;
- Higher crop productivity
- Reduced use of water, fertilizer, and pesticides, which in effect reduces food prices
- Reduced impact on natural ecosystems
- Less runoff in rivers and also in wetlands
- Increased worker safety
In addition, robotic technologies allow more efficient monitoring and management of natural resources, such as the quality of the air and water.
- Greater efficiencies and reduced costs
- Safer growing conditions and more stable food
- Reduced effect on the atmosphere and on the economy
Stages in the development of farm technology
The phase of transition in technology for agriculture has not been an abrupt occurrence. It endured through the stages below;
- Changes in farm machine technology
- Changes in animal production technology
- Changes in plant production technology
- Changes in land use technology
- Progress in technology for the production of food and fiber.
Use of modern irrigation methods in agriculture technology
Water supply is crucial to increasing agricultural productivity. In India, the agriculture sector receives about 78 percent of water, while the remaining portion is shared between drinking, industry and other uses. So, water storage facilities in the country need to be increased to 450 million cubic meters by 2050. Dryland agriculture should be the main priority field, as over 60 percent of the country’s agricultural area is irrigated. Under a traditional irrigation system flood, which is practiced in Indian agriculture, the water usage efficiency is very poor due to extensive conveying.
Recognizing the rapid decline in water capacity and increasing water demand from different sectors, many demand management strategies have been implemented to save water and increase the productivity of existing water usage in Indian agriculture. The irrigation network is critical for global food supply as 18% of the world’s irrigated farmland yields 40% of the world’s food supply. Today, less than 4 percent of the world’s irrigated land has micro-irrigation facilities. Traditional irrigation systems such as irrigation and sprinkler irrigation need adoption. Drip irrigation methods can reduce the amount of water applied to fields by up to 70 percent compared to furrow irrigation while raising crop yields by 20 to 90 percent.
Protected cultivation in agriculture
Areas, where the production of horticultural crops has increased qualitatively, are covered or greenhouse cultivation. In India, the region currently under greenhouse farming is 25,000 hectares. While the area of cultivation for the greenhouse is 2000 hectares. Polyhouses can be used for storing rainwater. The abnormal annual demand for a poly-house measuring 175 square meters is about 52,000 liters. The semi-yearly demand for a 6-month crop is 26,000 liters of water. The rainwater falling on the roof of the playhouse system in an area with an annual rainfall of 400 mm is of the order of 70,000 liters. Assuming collection productivity of 80 percent, it is possible to extract 56,000 liters of rainwater, which is more than the annual requirement.
Latest and cutting-edge agriculture technologies in India
Artificial Intelligence
Identifying factors that can lead to better crop yield and place of the harvest is important for the growth of agriculture. With Artificial Intelligence tools joining the new technology space in agriculture, data that indicates weather conditions, the type of harvest a crop will require, and the most appropriate type of soil, etc., becomes possible to find solutions based. Government schemes such as Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana (PMFBY) would welcome Artificial Intelligence technology to the time it takes to settle farmers’ claims.
Mobile Applications
Smartphones have become a daily product for people; the deep penetration of digitization has been felt throughout the world. As more and more things were shifting to the smartphone, the latest technology also improved the potential of agricultural technology applications.
With E-Nam (National Agriculture Market), an online trading portal for agricultural commodities, the government has concentrated primarily on promoting the use of technology in agriculture.
Satellite Images for Agriculture
Satellite images can be used for different kinds of details, such as road networks, weather shifts, ocean behavior, etc. But this technology is used to keep an eye on crops without being present on the farm, saving considerable time and money.
Animal Tracking
It is primarily for the development of dairy farms. A smart collar belt is built primarily for detecting cow health and fertility. To keep an eye on a cow’s actions this tracking device can be paired with a smartphone or laptop. This will help to provide the cow with care, nourishment on time. Because of this monitoring, we will increase a cow’s capacity to produce more milk and make a decent amount of income from dairy farming.
Drones of the latest agriculture technologies in India
Drones add productivity to precision farming or smart farming, with reliable information that eliminates confusion when making decisions. Through using the right sensors, drones would provide farmers with real-time information on crops, soil degradation, dry areas, fungal infections, etc. This information could be transmitted to farmers in a readable format so that they can decide which area needs irrigation and better techniques. Drones may also be used for spraying. In India, in Andhra Pradesh, drones were primarily used for corn or maize fields.
Also, see Agriculture Drone Sprayer Machine
Some of the most advanced agricultural technologies
Advanced farming technology is the collection of advanced techniques or processes used in crop production.
Soil and Water Sensors of latest agriculture technologies in India
The equipment with the most immediate effect is maybe soil and water sensors, and these sensors are robust, unobtrusive and relatively inexpensive. These sensors can sense levels of moisture and nitrogen and this can be used by the farm to figure out when to water and fertilize, rather than depending on a preset schedule. This results in more effective resource use and lower costs, but it also allows the farm to be more environmentally sustainable by conserving water, minimizing erosion and reducing nutrient levels in local rivers and lakes.
Weather Tracking of latest agriculture technologies in India
Those online weather services rely solely on agriculture. Farmers can access these monitoring services on dedicated on-board and handheld farms but via mobile applications running on just about every user device. This weather monitoring technology will give farmers enough advanced warnings of frost, hail and other conditions that they can take measures to protect the crops or at least substantially reduce losses.
Crop Production
Several areas need to be taken into consideration to improve crop production. The farmers need to ensure that the seeds, machinery and other materials used are of good quality, that the functions are properly conducted, and that they possess the skills and abilities needed. We want sufficient information and understanding to make effective use of technology. Environmental adjustment is an important technique for creating the right climate for crops. When the ideal climate is produced for crops, it results in an increase in crop production.
Biotechnology of latest agriculture technologies in India
Biotech or genetic engineering (GE) is not modern technology, but it is an essential resource that has much greater potential to be unleashed yet. Many people have probably heard of the genetic engineering process is herbicide resistance. The other traits will potentially be insect-resistant. Crops can be produced to express toxins that control certain pests. Many use the same Bt toxin used in organic pesticides. That means a farmer does not have to go through fields to apply pesticides, which saves not only on pesticides but also on fuel, labor, and equipment.
Smart Materials
The smart materials are used as a collective term for materials that can change their shape through outside forces, including heat, temperature, humidity, acidity, and electrical and magnetic fields. Examples of such materials include piezoelectric or piezo-crystal materials, metal form memory, electric and magnetic-rheological (ER / MR) liquids, conductive polymers, color-changing materials, and light-emitting materials. The use of smart materials in agricultural technology has proven beneficial, they are used to clean up hazardous materials, add practical value, affect packaging and so on.
RFID Technology
Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) technology primarily recognizes an entity with no interaction by radiofrequency. It has been implemented effectively in many sectors such as supply chain management, retail management, distribution management, security monitoring, traffic monitoring, and more. RFID technology is a farm monitoring device whereby farmers can now defend their crops against pests. And, the use of wireless sensor networks to track livestock such as cattle. Similarly, by using RFID systems to support remote tracking of animals using specialized hardware systems and software programs, animal management has already taken several moves. The RFID technology has been used in some areas of the agriculture industry for years already.
Vertical Farming of latest agriculture technologies in India
Vertical farming is the practice of growing multiple crops in layers that are stacked vertically. That offers a few advantages. Maybe the most obvious aspect is the opportunity to expand inside urban environments and make fresher foods available faster and at lower costs. Nevertheless, vertical farming will not be confined as originally planned to only urban environments. It can be used by farmers in all areas to make better use of obtainable land and to grow crops that would not normally be viable in those places.
Irrigate via smartphone
Mobile technology plays a key role in tracking and regulating irrigation systems for crops. A farmer may operate irrigation systems from a phone or computer with the right equipment, rather than driving to each field. Moisture sensors in the field may relay information about the amount of humidity present in the soil at certain depths. This increased versatility allows more precise control of water and other inputs such as fertilizer applied by pivoting irrigation.
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